Sodium alginate
Alginate de sodium
| Latin name | Sodium alginate (E401) |
|---|---|
| Family | Texture agents |
| Origin | Brown kelp beds, North Atlantic & Pacific |
| Season (France) | All year |
| Flavour | Mild · Marine |
| Typical price (France) | 50–90 €/kg |
What it is
Alginic acid was pulled out of brown seaweed in 1881 by E. C. C. Stanford, a Scottish pharmacist looking for a use for the kelp piled on Hebridean beaches. The gelling trick that made it famous is older than elBulli by sixty years: a patent from the 1940s already used calcium-set alginate beads to make artificial cherries.
In the kitchen
It will not gel below about pH 3.6, and calcium already in the liquid — dairy above all — seizes it into lumps before it can be shaped, which is why those bases go the reverse route. Blend 0.5 % into the juice, then let it stand several hours or overnight: the air you whipped in becomes floating bubbles that ruin every sphere.
Goes with
Mango Yuzu Olive oil Balsamic vinegar Pea Tomato Basil
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